Athenians and Spartans :: essays research papers

The Spartan and Athenian civilizations carried on conflict from 431 to 404 B.C. (Bunson 195). Twenty seven geezerhood of blood shed and armed combat was carried on between these peoples and their allies that were involved. The first ten age of the war was fighting and often called the Archidamian War after the Spartan king Archidamus II, following the fighting was the Peace of Nicias in 421 B.C., after this was eight unstable years of peace and more fighting, followed by the Ionian War (Bunson1277). These devil civilizations were nothing like each other however some of their warfare techniques must have been similar to have fought for so long.The Spartan civilization was ace that focused on physical and military machine power rather than academics (Jones 153). While men were still young they were taken from their families and went to a school that taught military training. If all men didnt participate in this training their citizenship was denied to them. By the 6th century B.C. the Spartan army was know as the most efficient fighting force in Greece, the army consisted of 5000 people which were all citizens (Jones 154). Sparta was able to do this because their farming was done by subservient workers known as captives who were forced to do work on the land (Jones 154). By doing this the citizens were able to be fully devoted to their military.Unlike the Spartan civilization that was so focused on the military the Athenians were more involved with bringing culture and art into their lives. They were famous for their pottery with geometric designs, they also created the first outlines of the human body which would later bring them tasty achievement (Meiggs 193). During the 7th century B.C. there was much emphasis put on the craftsmanship and handicraft work that was being developed (Meiggs 193). One known figure in Athens that increased the culture was Pisistratus an able politician, he was responsible for opening up the city to Ionian philosophical and artistic influences. also he made the first recording of the Panathenaea, a major collection of religious worship. Also because of other abled politicians and generals such as Aristides, Cimon, and Pericles Athens prospered for 50 years in political, artistic, philosophical and financial spheres (Meiggs 192). However this changed when in 431 the Peloponnesian War began because of Spartas uneasiness with the expansion on Athens ( Meiggs 195).The Athenians and