Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Soy Sauce Business Plan - 9591 Words
BELSOYA SAUCE TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary Vision Mission Historical Background Business Strategy -Competitive Strategy -SWOT Analysis Competition Market Research Target Market Marketing Plan Manufacturing/Production Plan Location Management Vision: To become the leading Producer of a healthy organically flavorful Soya Sauce made in Belize enhancing its product to fit customer dietary needs therefore becoming more efficient and service oriented within this competitive market. Mission Statement: BELSOYA aim is to provide a unique and nutritious Soya Sauce committed to the health and well-being of customers in Belize. Produced in Belize using organically grown ingredients and high quality equipment, this sauce revitalizes theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦On the other hand, Ms. Usher brings her skills of financial management to the business, which allows BELSOYA Sauce to see a long and prosperous future. Ms. Moses comes equipped for the position as she has years of knowledge in the field of Human and Public Relations Management which will allow the company to reflect what the partnerââ¬â¢s aim to achieve. The Public Relations Manager is in charge of the wellness of staff and the comments and suggestions of our most valuable customers. BELSOYA Sauce as mentioned before will target nutritionist, established micro and small supermarkets and established micro and small restaurants within Belize City for the initial stage. The owners at BELSOYA Sauce feel that this segment of t he market will be the main ones who will utilize the product more often; hence, BELSOYA Sauce will attempt to capitalize on this segment. Since BELSOYA knows that competitors are also aiming to please this group, it intends to create a competitive edge over them by providing a healthier product available in three (3) customized sizes. The partners intend to make customers its main priority by making access to the product easy through its distribution channel and pick-up availability which will aid in the inflow of revenue and profits into the business. BELSOYA Soya Sauce business will be located at the lower flat of 11 Raccoon Street Belize City, Belize. Operations hours will be Monday to Friday between the hours of 8:00 am to 6:00 pm and on Saturday fromShow MoreRelatedTips For Selling Three Varieties Of Momos1034 Words à |à 5 PagesFeatures: Sauce is very necessary to excel the taste of our product, in-fact it is the must have product while serving momos. The unique and appetizing taste of our sauce will exceed the customerââ¬â¢s expectation. The main ingredients of our sauce is tomatoes, cooked with garlic and other piquant products. Considering the customerââ¬â¢s demand, our sauce will serve the spicy level on the product. Hence, we will be creating three spicy level: Mild, Medium and Hot. Unlike other dumplings, who serve soy sauce andRead MoreProduct Manager Report for Heinz Tomato Ketchup Essay1089 Words à |à 5 Pagesspicy, thick tomato sauce. Tomato Ketchup is used for hamburgers, French fries, spaghetti, sandwiches, and grilled or fried meat. . The Heinz company has a long history. The German-born Henry John Heinz founded the company in 1869 in Sharpsburg, Pennsylvania. The companyââ¬â¢s first product was horseradish, followed by pickles and tomato ketchup. Through the course of time, the company often changed it names and heads. Today we sell 1,300 products worldwide, do business in 200 countriesRead MoreBusiness Plans2213 Words à |à 9 PagesII. Technical Plans A. Technical Production Description The proponents selected a Mobile Lechon Food Business which will yield an easy process yet will give an implausible profit. The production process will take 3 to 4 hours by simply roasting the pork belly in a medium flame or over a live charcoal until the skin gets crispy and golden brown. Step-by-step procedures of the said process are well specified on production process. Pre Start-up This section plays a significant part inRead MoreBusiness Plans2226 Words à |à 9 PagesII. Technical Plans A. Technical Production Description The proponents selected a Mobile Lechon Food Business which will yield an easy process yet will give an implausible profit. The production process will take 3 to 4 hours by simply roasting the pork belly in a medium flame or over a live charcoal until the skin gets crispy and golden brown. Step-by-step procedures of the said process are well specified on production process. Pre Start-up This section plays a significantRead MoreThe Korean Wave And Korean Culture980 Words à |à 4 Pagesreason why people would want to learn the language is to improve their relationships, whether if it is business or personal. For example, if someone wants to work in Korea they must learn Korean in order to make a great impression on their boss and improve his/her relationship with fellow employees. The final reason why people want to learn Korean is for a better travel experience. People who plan on traveling to Korea should learn the language to be able to make the most out of their travel. LearningRead MoreMap the Research Design Used by Donatos for New Product Development1718 Words à |à 7 PagesBusiness Research Methods Case Analysis INTRODUCTION For this project youre going to read the Donatos: Finding the New Pizza (Attached) case and answer the discussion questions. Discussion questions: 1. Map the research design used by Donatoââ¬â¢s for new product development. 2. Evaluate the Wassup meetings as an exploratory methodology to help define the research question. 3. Evaluate the test marked Donatos used. What were its advantages and disadvantages? 4. What measurementRead MoreMap the Research Design Used by Donatos for New Product Development1730 Words à |à 7 PagesBusiness Research Methods Case Analysis INTRODUCTION For this project youre going to read the Donatos: Finding the New Pizza (Attached) case and answer the discussion questions. Discussion questions: 1. Map the research design used by Donatoââ¬â¢s for new product development. 2. Evaluate the Wassup meetings as an exploratory methodology to help define the research question. 3. Evaluate the test marked Donatos used. What were its advantages and disadvantages? 4. What measurement scales wouldRead MoreSushi Retraurant Business Plan Essay12316 Words à |à 50 PagesSample Business Plan This is a sample business plan that I completed by myself for a Entrepreneur class in my Senior year of high school. Unlike most students, I was really excited to plan and organize my ideas so my plan ended up being much longer then expected. All the numbers I used were, for the most part, actual prices and I spend hours alone just number crunching. It was worth it in the end when I had my final copy! I apologize in advance for awkward spacing, numbering, and indents. Some thingsRead MoreResearch: Sampling and Chili Sauce2039 Words à |à 9 Pagesown branded chili sauce to Malaysia consumer. This paper will be organized under the following broad headings: * Problem identification * Literature review * Research philosophy and approach and research design * Data collection 2.0 General statement of the Problem. There are many type of products in the market. For example, in Malaysia there are more than ten type of chili sauce are selling in the market. Tesco would like to introduce its own branded chili sauce to the MalaysianRead MoreMcdonalds Marketing Strategy2747 Words à |à 11 Pagesvegetables and hot peppers). Therefore in China, MacDonaldââ¬â¢s created a menu that includes spicy chicken wings, taro pie, pineapple pie, red bean pie, (instead of just serving apple pie) grilled chicken burger with soy sauce, the prosperity burger (a burger, made with beef smothered in black pepper sauce and onions and it is only available around Chinese New Year.) and many more. McDonalds is aiming to open 2000 restaurants by 2013, to increase profit. McDonaldââ¬â¢s has been very successful at titillating the
Monday, December 16, 2019
Character, Morals, Integrity - 717 Words
Morals, character, integrity, what do these words meanÃâ¦.actually, the question is, do you have them. A man named Dwight Moody once said, Character is what you are in the dark. You cannot see your morals, character, or integrity, these are only shown as your values. Someone could only show their own values, which are very important to themselves and everyone else. Integrity is the firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values. The way you show your integrity, character, and morals or how they are effect you in either a negative or positive way. There are many causes to how your values are. So as you know, integrity is very important and it is important to have it. First of all, people may ask, What are morals,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Integrity is also very important. Having bad integrity could make you very non-trustworthy to others. Having good integrity would make you very trustworthy to others. Knowing how important they are, you should always have good or even better character, morals, and integrity. Also, there are many causes for how your character, morals, and integrity are. One cause could of course be yourself. By hanging out withShow MoreRelated Character, Morals, Integrity Essay697 Words à |à 3 PagesCharacter, Morals, Integrity Morals, character, integrity, what do these words meanâ⬠¦.actually, the question is, do you have them. A man named Dwight Moody once said, ââ¬Å"Character is what you are in the dark.â⬠You cannot see your morals, character, or integrity, these are only shown as your values. Someone could only show their own values, which are very important to themselves and everyone else. Integrity is the firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values. The way you showRead MoreEthics in Academics1315 Words à |à 6 Pagesday-to-day basis whether good or bad. Ethics in an Academic Environment plays a very important part of our lives. Ethics is the discipline dealing with what is good and bad, and with moral duty and obligation. Environment is the circumstances, objects, or conditions by which one is surrounded. (Dictionary, ). Dealing with morals can be reflected if you are making the right decisions or not. As a student of any institution and having assignments or tests to complete, the role you play in ethics is veryRead MoreYouth Sports and Character Development3975 Words à |à 16 PagesYouth Sports and Character Development Introduction Character development is not something that can be gained or developed over night. Character development is the multiple life skills that an individual builds within themself throughout their lifespan. When a person develops good character in their early years of life, they will benefit in the long run because they used the life skills they gained and put them to use, becoming a successful individual in all aspects of life. There is one thingRead MorePersonal Reflection : The Definition Of Academic Integrity773 Words à |à 4 PagesIntegrity is defined in the Webster dictionary as ââ¬Å"the quality of being honest and having strong moral principlesâ⬠or as ââ¬Å"moral uprightnessâ⬠. To me, integrity is basically just having a strong sense of morals. A person with integrity is someone who strives to do the best they can and is ââ¬Å"wholeâ⬠in character. With this being said, I feel that integrity is not just one certain trait, it is a combination of many traits in one. For example, honesty, trustworthiness, virtues, good intentions, etc. areRead MoreThe Strength Of Character, Leadership, And Integrity, Sense Of Humor965 Words à |à 4 Pagesof Character,â⬠ââ¬Å"Leadership,â⬠and ââ¬Å"Integrity, Sense of Humor amount Traits of a Leaderâ⬠a multitude of topics concerning ethical thinking and behavior can be found. From a personââ¬â¢s reputation to what it means to be a leader, moral reasoning plays an incredibly important role in all edifices of our daily lives. With this in mind, the purpose of this paper is to explore three of the critical concepts discussed in each of the articles above and why they are important aspects to a personââ¬â¢s moral characterRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1653 Words à |à 7 Pageshistorical events is the representation of personal integrity. Integrity is the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. This is achieved through strongly contrasted characterisation through characters such as Abigail Williams and Rebecca Nurse , as well as the use of textual features such as irony,symbolism, and dialogue. In the play characters can be assorted into three distinct groups: those who have completely relinquished personal integrity in favour of personal interests, Those whoRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1653 Words à |à 7 Pageshistorical events is the representation of personal integrity. Integrity is the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. This is achieved through strongly contrasted characterisation through characters such as Abigail Williams and Rebecca Nurse , as well as the use of textual features such as irony,symbolism, and dialogue. In the play characters can be assorted into three distinct groups: those who have completely relinquished personal integrity in favour of personal interests, Those whoRead MoreRole of Ethics, Integrity and Character Essay example697 Words à |à 3 PagesEthics, character and personal integrity are three of the most important factors in organisation; this essay will determine the role of ethics, character and personal integrity and describe the differences between them. Ethics is about decision-making and actions of human freedom. Ethics is the decision between what is right and wrong in life, when faced with the different directions of the action or alternative goals to pursue, our moral direction to make reasonable decisions. Especially in organizationsRead MoreMachiavelli s The Prince, Da Ponte s Don Giovanni, And Nicholas Till s Mozart And The Enlightenment1159 Words à |à 5 PagesMany of the texts in First Year Seminar this year have dealt with some aspect of integrity and dignity. Based on the various discussions of the texts and secondary readings - Machiavelliââ¬â¢s The Prince, Da Ponteââ¬â¢s Don Giovanni, and Nicholas Tillââ¬â¢s Mozart and the Enlightenment in particular - these terms can be defined as morality and honor, respectively. Machiavelliââ¬â¢s Prince must appear moral without necessarily being moral to maintain respect amongst his subjects. Don Giovanni chooses to die even whenRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller16 53 Words à |à 7 Pagespersonal integrity. This is achieved through strongly contrasted characterisation through characters such as Abigail Williams and Rebecca Nurse , as well as the use of textual features such as irony,symbolism, and dialogue. In the play characters can be assorted into three distinct groups: those who have completely relinquished personal integrity in favour of personal interests, Those who have good intentions, but struggle to display integrity at times and those who continuously display integrity, even
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Shared Services from HR Perspective-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about the Shared Services from HR Perspective. Answer: The article outlines shared services, its future scope and features as a HR consultant I can opine that it can help in saving money by eradicating the role of HR personnel. Shared services is a product of technological innovation in the communication sector, and in the HR sector, share services is the best feasible option to save money and enhance the quality of services (Ulrich Dulebohn, 2015). For an HR consultant availing the service of shared services is significant because the same can be helpful in reducing costs by downsizing the company, excessive accommodation costs and simplification of services yet maintaining the quality of the same. I think that a HR consultant can immensely improve the overall quality of HR services of an organization and achieve greater efficiency in its field of work. The article states that shared service can circulate information to the customers in a more efficacious manner and becoming more easily obtainable by the customers which can help me wit h more efficient resourcing in a consistent manner (LongeneckerFink, 2015). Any HR consultant like me will avail shared service model that allows room for a more intact definition of service provision, this can pace up the performance quality of the organization. The article states that shared service is customer-oriented and therefore lays special emphasis on the electronic portals to increase work efficiency. On the implementation of the model CSRs produced employee details within 0.5 seconds which is less time-consuming and energy saving (Ulrich Dulebohn, 2015). This would be helpful to me as a HR consultant because shared services operates through multi-channel delivery system in which case it allows spreading information covering a broad range of network. It will improve the support service quality and the HR consultant will be able to promote efficiency in the management. Reference List: Longenecker, C., Fink, L. S. (2015). Exceptional HR leadership rests on four foundations: Business acumen, trust, expertise and culture make up the cornerstones.Human Resource Management International Digest,23(1), 21-24. Ulrich, D., Dulebohn, J. H. (2015). Are we there yet? What's next for HR?.Human Resource Management Review,25(2), 188-204.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Microsoft Monopoly Essays - Windows XP, Microsoft, Windows 10
Microsoft Monopoly By now everyone is familiar with the case U.S. vs. Microsoft. What is all this about? According to my two articles, Microsoft, the world's leading software company, is being sued by the Justice Department joined by 19 states. As we all know, Microsoft dominates the personal computer's operating system. Almost every computer in schools, libraries, offices, and home is equipped with either Windows 3.X, Windows 95, or 98. As far as browsing the web, there are three major browsers: AOL, Netscape and Microsoft's Internet Explorer. When Windows 98 came out, it already had Microsoft's Internet Explorer installed, compared to Netscape which users had to pay $50 for the program before being acquired by America Online. Basically Microsoft is being sued for having an illegal monopoly over personal computer's operating system and repeatedly quashed competition to preserve its market domination. After the findings, Government lawyers said they would consider proposals to break up the company. In Microsoft's defense, citing a 1990 ruling from the 4th circuit appeals court, Microsoft claims that "a desire to increase market share or even drive a competitor out of business through rigorous competition on the merits is not sufficient" to prove it intended to establish an illegal monopoly. An important point in Microsoft's argument is the copyright law. According to Microsoft, it has a right to "prohibit unauthorized modification" of Windows and bar computer markers from removing icons or Internet Explorer. Senate Democratic Leader Tom Daschle said in a statement, "Both consumers and the industry would benefit from a fair resolution of this case. The current mediation provides both parties a unique opportunity to resolve this dispute in a way that strikes a balance between the importance of our antitrust laws and innovation." Leading the lawmakers believes it would be best if both sides reach an out of court settlement. It's going to be interesting to see what will happen to this case. Will the U.S. break up the software giant or will Microsoft keep on dominating the operating system market. I would like to see both sides settle this case out of court. It would definitely benefit both parties. Since a majority of computers are using Windows 95 or 98, it makes the compatibility part easier for all consumers. Microsoft standardized the software's to be used on Windows and creates fewer conflicts with other operating systems such as Mac and Linux. It's better for users because we do not have to learn to operate more than one operating system. Imagine yourself typing up a project at work using Microsoft Word. There wasn't enough time to finish so you decide to bring it home. You put the disk in at your home computer only to find that it's not compatible with the Linux operating system. If that were the case today, we would have to own two or more computers with different operating systems. As far as the competition goes, I think Microsoft is doing an extremely good job to maximize profits. This market is very competitive and Microsoft knows there is a lot of money to be made. Microsoft developed a product that is in high demand. With the Internet getting so popular, everyone would like to own a PC. As an employee of an Internet Service Provider called Every Ones Internet, I get an up close and personal view of how fast the Internet is growing. Each day I would sell at least 20-25 Internet accounts. With the falling prices of computer chips, there's a high demand in computers. A PC is similar to a television; soon every home and office will have at least one computer. Microsoft is definitely not slowing down, with the introduction of Windows 2000, Microsoft claims this is their best product ever. They have spent one billion dollars for the production of Windows 2000 and by 2001, most computer users will upgrade to Windows 2000.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
The 7 Deadly Sins and 7 Cardinal Virtues Essay Example
The 7 Deadly Sins and 7 Cardinal Virtues Essay Example The 7 Deadly Sins and 7 Cardinal Virtues Paper The 7 Deadly Sins and 7 Cardinal Virtues Paper Essay Topic: Divine Comedy Paradiso Inferno The Aeneid Overview The Seven Deadly Sins, also known as the Capital Vices or Cardinal Sins, are a classification of vices that were originally used in early Christian teachings to educate and instruct followers concerning (immoral) fallen mans tendency to sin. The Roman Catholic Church divided sin into two principal categories: venial, which are relatively minor, and could be forgiven through any sacrament of the Church, and the more severe capital or mortal sins, which, when committed, destroyed the life of grace, and created the threat of eternal damnation unless either absolved through the sacrament of confession, or otherwise forgiven through perfect contrition on the part of the penitent. Beginning in the early 14th century, the popularity of the Seven deadly sins as a theme among European artists of the time eventually helped to ingrain them in many areas of Christian culture and Christian consciousness in general throughout the world. One means of such ingraining was the creation of the mnemonic SALIGIA based on the first letters in Latin of the seven deadly sins: superbia, avaritia, luxuria, invidia, gula, ira, acedia. Listed in the same order used by both Pope Gregory the Great in the 6th Century AD, and later by Dante Alighieri in his epic poem The Divine Comedy, the Seven deadly sins are as follows: (7) Luxuria(extravagance, later lust); (6) Gula(gluttony); (5) Avaritia(greed); (4) Acedia(sloth); (3) Ira(wrath); (2) Invidia(envy); and (1) Superbia(pride). Each of The Seven Deadly Sins has an opposite among the corresponding Seven holy virtues (sometimes also referred to as the Contrary Virtues). The identification and definition of the Seven deadly sins over their history has been a fluid process and the idea of what each of the seven actually encompass has evolved over time. This process has been aided by the fact that they are not referred to in either a cohesive or codified manner in the Bible itself, and as a result other literary and ecclesiastical works referring to the Seven deadly sins were instead consulted as sources from which definitions might be drawn. Part II of Dantes Divine Comedy, Purgatorio, has almost certainly been the best known source since the Renaissance, though many later interpretations and versions, especially those of the more conservative and Pentecostal Protestant denominations, have instead tended to portray the consequence for those guilty of committing one or more of these sins as being eternal torment in Hell, rather than possible purification through penance in Purgatory. The Sins == Lust (Latin: luxuria) Synonyms: Lust (fornication, perversion) Lust is usually thought of as involving obsessive or excessive thoughts or desires of a sexual nature. Unfulfilled lusts sometimes lead to sexual or sociological compulsions and/or transgressions including (but obviously not limited to) sexual addiction, adultery, bestiality, and rape. Dantes criterion was excessive love of others, which therefore rendered love and devotion to God as secondary. However, lust and love are two different things; while a genuine, selfless love can represent the highest degree of development and feeling of community with others in a human relationship, Lust can be described as the excessive desire for sexual release. The other person can be therefore seen as a means to an end for the fulfillment of the subjects desires, and becomes thus objectified in the process. In Purgatorio, the penitent walks within flames to purge himself of lustful/sexual thoughts. ==; Gluttony (Latin: gula) Synonyms: Gluttony (waste, overindulgence) Modern views identify Gluttony with an overindulgence of food and drink, though in the past any form of thoughtless excess could fall within the definition of this sin. Marked by unreasonable or unnecessary excess of consumption, Gluttony could also include certain forms of destructive behavior, especially for sport, or for its own sake. Substance abuse or binge drinking can be seen as examples of gluttony therefore. The penitents in the Purgatorio were forced to stand between two trees, unable to reach or eat the fruit hanging from either, and were thus described as having a starved appearance. Greed (Latin: avaritia) Synonyms: Greed (treachery, covetousness) Greed is, like Lust and Gluttony, a sin of excess. However, Greed (as seen by the Church) applied to the acquisition of wealth in particular. Thomas Aquinas wrote that Greed was a sin against God, just as all mortal sins, in as much as man condemns things eternal for the sake of temporal things. In Dantes Purgatory, the penitents were bound and laid face down on the ground for having concentrated too much on earthly thoughts. Avarice is more of a blanket term that can describe many other examples of sinful behavior. These include disloyalty, deliberate betrayal, or treason, especially for personal gain, for example through bribery. Scavenging and hoarding of materials or objects, theft and robbery, especially by means of violence, trickery, or manipulation of authority are all actions that may be inspired by greed. Such misdeeds can include Simony, where one profits from soliciting goods within the actual confines of a church. == Sloth (Latin: acedia) Synonyms: Sloth (laziness, sadness, apathy) More than other sins, the definition of Sloth has changed considerably since its original inclusion among The Seven Deadly Sins. It had been in the early years of Christianity characterized by what modern writers would now describe as apathy, depression, and joylessness - the latter being viewed as being a refusal to enjoy the goodness of God and the world He created. Originally, its place was fulfilled by two other aspects, Acedia and Sadness. The former described a spiritual apathy that affected the faithful by discouraging them from their religious work. Sadness (tristitia in Latin) described a feeling of dissatisfaction or discontent, which caused unhappiness with ones current situation. When St. Thomas Aquinas selected Acedia for his list, he described it as an uneasiness of the mind, being a progenitor for lesser sins such as restlessness and instability. Dante refined this definition further, describing Sloth as being the failure to love God with all ones heart, all ones mind and all ones soul. He also described it as the middle sin, and as such was the only sin characterised by an absence or insufficiency of love. In his Purgatorio, the slothful penitents were made to run continuously at top speed. The modern view of the vice, as highlighted by its contrary virtue zeal/diligence, is that it represents the failure to utilize ones talents and gifts. For example, a student who does not work beyond what is required (and thus fails to achieve his or her full potential) would be slothful. Current interpretations are therefore much less stringent and comprehensive than they were in medieval times, and portray Sloth as being more simply a sin of laziness, of an unwillingness to act, an unwillingness to care (rather than a failure to love God and His works). For this reason Sloth is now often seen as being considerably less serious than the other sins. == Wrath (Latin: ira) Synonyms: Wrath (anger, hatred, prejudice, discrimination) Wrath may be described as inordinate and uncontrolled feelings of hatred and anger. These feelings can manifest as vehement denial of the truth, both to others and in the form of self-denial, impatience with the procedure of law, and the desire to seek revenge outside of the workings of the justice system (such as engaging in vigilantism), fanatical political beliefs, and generally wishing to do evil or harm to others. The transgressions borne of Wrath are among the most serious, including murder, assault, and in extreme cases, genocide. (See Crimes against humanity. ) Wrath is the only sin not necessarily associated with selfishness or self interest (although one can of course be wrathful for selfish reasons, such as jealousy). Dante described Wrath as love of justice perverted to revenge and spite. The wrathful in his Purgatorio were enveloped in blinding smoke. == Envy (Latin: invidia) Synonyms: Envy (jealousy, malice) Like Greed, Envy is characterized by an insatiable desire; they differ, however, for two main reasons: First, Greed is largely associated with material goods, whereas Envy may apply more generally. Second, those who commit the sin of Envy desire something that someone else has which they perceive themselves as lacking. Dante defined this as love of ones own good perverted to a desire to deprive other men of theirs. In Dantes Purgatory, the punishment for the envious is to have their eyes sewn shut with wire, because they have gained sinful pleasure from seeing others brought lowly. = Pride (Latin: superbia) Synonyms: Pride (vanity, narcissism), Hubris In almost every list Pride is considered the original and most serious of The Seven Deadly Sins, and indeed the ultimate source from which the others arise. It is identified as a desire to be more important or attractive than others, failing to give compliments to others though they may be deserving of them, and excessive love of self (especially holding self out of proper position toward God). Dantes definition was love of self perverted to hatred and contempt for ones neighbor. In Jacob Bidermanns medieval miracle play, Cenodoxus, Pride is the deadliest of all the sins and leads directly to the damnation of the famed Doctor of Paris, Cenodoxus. In perhaps the most famous example, the story of Lucifer, Pride was what caused his Fall from Heaven, and his resultant transformation into Satan. Vanity and Narcissism are prime examples of this Sin. In the Divine Comedy, the penitent were forced to walk with stone slabs bearing down on their backs in order to induce feelings of humility. Dante Alighieri (1265 1321) was a Catholic layman who wrote The Divine Comedy, which is really three epic poems in Italian: Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso, which are about Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven/Paradise, respectively. In Purgatorio, Dante places each of the seven sins on a level, with the higher levels closer to Paradise and the lower ones closer to Hell. The numbers in parentheses, in the above table, indicate the level where they are found in Purgatorio. Dante considers these sins as offenses against love, and groups them accordingly: PERVERTED Love:(1) Pride (2) Envy (3) Wrath/Anger INSUFFICIENT Love:(4) Sloth EXCESSIVE Love of EARTHLY GOODS:(5) Avarice/Greed (6) Gluttony (7) Lust Dante seems to have had a well-formed conscience. His emphasis on love, in the sense of Christian charity, is impressive. That is not to claim some sort of sainthood, but his ideas were very much in keeping with the teaching of the Catholic Church at a time when the practice of the clergy often fell short of the doctrine. The Divine Comedy Dante Alighieris The Divine Comedy is composed of three canticas (or cantiche) - Inferno (Hell), Purgatorio (Purgatory), and Paradiso (Paradise) - composed each of 33 cantos (or canti). The very first canto serves as an introduction to the poem and is generally not considered to be part of the first cantica, bringing the total number of cantos to 100. The first cantica, Inferno, is by far the most famous of the three, and is often published separately under the title Dantes Inferno. As a part of the whole literary work, the first canto serves as an introduction to the entire Divine Comedy, making each of the cantiche 33 canti long. The number 3 is prominent in the work, represented here by the length of each cantica. The verse scheme used, terza rima, is the hendecasyllable (line of eleven syllables), with the lines composing tercets according to the rhyme scheme ABA BCB CDC . . . YZY Z. The poet tells in the first person his travel through the three realms of the dead, lasting during the Easter Triduum in the spring of 1300. His guide through Hell and Purgatory is the Latin poet Virgil, author of the Aeneid and the Fourth Eclogue, and the guide through Paradise is Beatrice, Dantes ideal of a perfect woman. Beatrice was a real Florentine woman whom he met in childhood and admired from afar in the mode of the then-fashionable courtly love tradition which is highlighted in Dantes earlier work La Vita Nuova. The Satanic Bible In the Satanic Bible (Anton Szandor Lavey), it is addressed that these seven sins are all Satanic in nature, as they all lead to mental, emotional and physical gratification. The Seven Holy Virtues The Seven Virtues were derived from the Psychomachia (Contest of the Soul), an epic poem written by Aurelius Clemens Prudentius (c. 10) entailing the battle of good virtues and evil vices. The intense popularity of this work in the Middle Ages helped to spread the concept of Holy Virtue throughout Europe. Practicing these virtues is alleged to protect one against temptation from the Seven Deadly Sins, with each one having its counterpart. Due to this they are sometimes referred to as the contrary virtues. There are two distinct variations of the virtues, recognized by different groups. The Virtues Ranked in ascending order of sanctity, the seven holy virtues are: . Chastity (Latin: castitas) (purity, opposes lust, Latin: luxuria) - Courage and boldness. Embracing of moral wholesomeness and achieving purity of thought through education and betterment; . Abstinence (Latin: frenum) (self-control, opposes gluttony, Latin: gula) - Constant mindfulness of others and ones surroundings; practicing self-control, abstention, and moderation. . Liberality (Latin: liberalitas) (will, generosity, opposes greed, Latin: avaritia) - Generosity. Willingness to give. A nobility of thought or actions. . Diligence (Latin: industria) (ethics, opposes sloth, Latin: acedia) - A zealous and careful nature in ones actions and work. Decisive work ethic. Budgeting ones time; monitoring ones own activities to guard against laziness. . Patience (Latin: patientia) (peace, opposes wrath, Latin: ira) - Forbearance and endurance through moderation. Resolving conflicts peacefully, as opposed to resorting to violence. The ability to forgive; to show mercy to sinners. . Kindness (Latin: humanitas) (satisfaction, opposes envy, Latin: invidia) - Charity, compassion, friendship, and sympathy without prejudice and for its own sake. . Humility (Latin: humilitas) (modesty, opposes pride, Latin: superbia) - Modest behavior, selflessness, and the giving of respect. Giving credit where credit is due; not unfairly glorifying ones own self. Theology Restraint is the keystone of the seven holy virtues. The other holy virtues are created through selfless pursuits: . Valour - Pursuit of Courage and Knowledge . Generosity - Pursuit of Giving . Liberality - Pursuit of Will . Diligence - Pursuit of Ethics . Patience - Pursuit of Peace . Kindness - Pursuit of Charity . Humility - Pursuit of Modesty Roman Catholic Virtues The Roman Catholic church recognized the seven capital virtues as opposites to the Seven Capital Sins or the Seven Deadly Sins. According to Dantes The Divine Comedy the sins have an order of greatness, and the virtues a respective order of greatness as well. This order is shown below from the lowest to the highest. SinVirtue Lust(excessive sexual appetites)Chastity(purity) Gluttony(over-indulgence)Temperance(self-restraint) Greed(avarice)Charity(giving) Sloth(laziness/idleness)Diligence(zeal/integrity/Labour) Wrath(anger)Forgiveness(composure) Envy(jealousy)Kindness(admiration) Pride(vanity)Humility(humbleness) Cardinal and Theological Virtues Another list of the Seven Virtues consists of a combination of the four Cardinal Virtues and the three Theological Virtues: . Prudence, Justice (this is an eighth virtue), Temperance, and Fortitude . Faith, Hope, and Love (charity) This formulation shows clearly the combination of Greek virtues (the Cardinal Virtues, found in Plato, for example) with Christian virtues (found in 1 Corinthians 13). These virtues do not line up so nicely as opposites to the Seven Deadly Sins, but are commonly referenced as the Seven Virtues. This allowed non-Christians to base their behaviour on moral tenets other than those prescribed by Christians. In medieval ideology, only a Christian would have faith in God, look forward to a life after death and caritas, be able to carry out acts of charity towards fellow men based solely on love of God. The Eighth Virtue The Eight virtues are sometimes known as the Apostle Virtues, and is used in the anime/manga Chrono Crusade (Chrno Crusade). . Justice (Latin: Justicia) (honesty righteousness, opposes wrongness or dishonesty, (No Latin)) - Honesty, and the giving of righteousness. Being fair or telling the truth. Doing what is right and not what is wrong. It is the light of truth that conquers the dark of the wrong. Justness, equity, evenhandedness, impartiality, objectivity, neutrality, disinterestedness, morals, morality. . Justice - Pursuit of Righteousness and Honesty Bibliography Boyle, Marjorie ORourke [1997-10-23]. Loyolas Acts: The Rhetoric of the Self (The New Historicism: Studies in Cultural Poetics, 36). Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20937-4. http://ark. cdlib. org/ark:/13030/ft2t1nb1rw/
Friday, November 22, 2019
How to Create Setting in Fiction
How to Create Setting in Fiction At the mention of setting, the novice writer may think that itââ¬â¢s just a minor detail. Just mention where the story is taking place and the time and be done with it. Wrong. The setting can make or break a story. If you donââ¬â¢t keep the reader grounded as to where the characters are, the time of day and their surroundings, youââ¬â¢ll lose that reader before theyââ¬â¢re finished with the first chapter. Itââ¬â¢s not enough to have compelling characters acting out some fascinating story. The reader needs to know where, when and how in order to truly get involved in the story line. The first thing in creating a story is to establish where itââ¬â¢s taking place. By that I donââ¬â¢t mean a statement that the characters are in Miami, Florida. Thatââ¬â¢s not going to hold a reader. You have to know Miami. Know its streets, the way it smells, sounds and how hot, cold or humid it is. Describe the buildings and the streets. Show how the foliage is there. Place the reader there and make them feel as if they know the place intimately. Show them how it feels to breathe in the heat and humidity. How it feels to dress for work in the morning and have your silk blouse immediately wilt and stick to your body from the humidity. How they deal with the traffic down there. Is it set in a seedy neighborhood or an affluent subdivision? Description of the location lends itself to the impression of the story. As soon as you mention a ghetto-like area, the reader automatically assumes something bad is going to happen. The more details you include, the more the reader is goin g to identify with your setting. A timeline is important so that the reader understands when this is all taking place. You canââ¬â¢t just start the action and expect the reader to know what time of day or year it is unless you let them know. If itââ¬â¢s historical then youââ¬â¢ll need to show details of that period of time, which means research. Itââ¬â¢s just as important to show current time. Donââ¬â¢t assume the reader knows, show them. Show the time of day also, nighttime suggests caution while daylight implies freedom. By using time as well as location, you can create a sense of where the story is going. Remember not to allow your description of the setting to read like a brochure. Youââ¬â¢re going to lose your reader when theyââ¬â¢re forced to read where and when the story is taking place in a narrative paragraph. A skillful writer shows the setting by including it in the natural pace of the storytelling. Heââ¬â¢ll describe location through his characterââ¬â¢s thoughts. Include it in a dialogue between characters. Show it during action. Details about the setting should never be obvious. It should be interwoven into the story in such an inconspicuous way that the reader knows details of where, when and how without ever being conscious of being told so. This may seem minor but when creating effective setting, you must know what you are talking about. As soon as the reader detects something incorrect or out of place, theyââ¬â¢re going to put that book down. For example, showing Miami with a snowstorm in the winter will definitely jolt a reader to reality and force him to reconsider reading any more by a writer who obviously doesnââ¬â¢t know where Miami is located and the fact that snow just doesnââ¬â¢t happen there. Write about something you are familiar with or else be prepared to do research to get accurate facts into the story. The setting is just as important as the creation of characters and dialogue. A good writer will devote just as much care and attention to setting as to the rest of the story.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
International comunications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
International comunications - Essay Example Communication is also systematic. This means it occurs in within a set of interrelated parts and each of these parts affect one another (Wood 2011. p 3-4). In a family communication situation, for example, each member of the family constitutes part of the system. The physical environment and time also form parts of the system that affect their interaction. This is because people interact differently depending on the existing environment. Therefore, to analyze any communication situation, it is necessary to consider the system in which communication occurs (Wood 2011, p 3-4). The definition also emphasizes on symbols. Symbols include all language, non-verbal behaviors as well as music and art. A symbol is anything that signifies something else in an abstract manner. All human communication and interaction involve the use of symbols. Lastly, the definition of communication emphasizes on meanings. Meanings take a center stage in a communication process. Meanings are the significance people give to phenomena and are based on peopleââ¬â¢s interpretation of phenomena. Meanings are obtained from continued interaction with symbols but not from phenomena. This entirely depends on how people interpret words and non-verbal communication (Wood 2011, p 3-4). Culture, on the other hand, constitutes beliefs, objects, behaviors, and characteristics that can be regarded as common to all members of a given societal group. It is through culture that individuals and groups are able to conform to societyââ¬â¢s shared values, define themselves and contribute positively in society. In general, culture includes many society aspects such as language, values, customs, norms, rules, tools, technology, products, institution and organization (Maude 2011, p. 3-10). Communication involves the use of language to communicate messages. Language can be said to influences culture. Conversely, culture can be said to influence language. Language influences peopleââ¬â¢s perception
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